The
sophistication of a global network of thieves who drained cash machines
around the globe of an astonishing $45 million in mere hours sent
ripples through the security world, not merely for the size of the
operation and ease with which it was carried out, but also for the
threat that more such thefts may be in store.
Seven
people were arrested in the U.S., accused of operating the New York
cell of what prosecutors said was a network that carried out thefts at
ATMs in 27 countries from Canada to Russia. Law enforcement agencies
from more than a dozen nations were involved in the investigation, U.S.
prosecutors in New York said Thursday.
"Unfortunately
these types of cybercrimes involving ATMs, where you've got a flash mob
going out across the globe, are becoming more and more common," said
Rose Romero, a former federal prosecutor and regional director for the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.From black tungsten wedding
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Hackers
got into bank databases, eliminated withdrawal limits on pre-paid debit
cards and created access codes. Others loaded that data onto any
plastic card with a magnetic stripe -- an old hotel key card or an
expired credit card worked fine as long as it carried the account data
and correct access codes.
A
network of operatives then fanned out to rapidly withdraw money in
multiple cities, authorities said. The cells would take a cut of the
money, then launder it through expensive purchases or ship it wholesale
to the global ringleaders. Lynch didn't say where they were located.
It
appears no individuals lost money. The thieves plundered funds held by
the banks that back up prepaid credit cards, not individual or business
accounts, Lynch said.
Ori
Eisen, a cybercrime expert and founder of 41st Parameter, a fraud
detection and prevention firm, said the $45 million heist was on the
"high-end" of what can be done by cybercriminals who exploit banking
systems connected to the Internet.
"Given
the scale of the global credit card networks, it is almost impossible
to detect every kind of attack," he said. "This attack is not the last
one, and if the modus operandi proves to be successful crooks will
exploit it time and again.
There
were two separate attacks in this case, one in December that reaped $5
million worldwide and one in February that snared about $40 million in
10 hours with about 36,000 transactions. The scheme involved attacks on
two banks, Rakbank in the United Arab Emirates and the Bank of Muscat in
Oman,We are one of the leading manufacturers ofplasticcard in China prosecutors said.
The
New York suspects were U.S. citizens originally from the Dominican
Republic who lived in the New York City suburb of Yonkers. They were
mostly in their 20s. Lynch said they all knew one another and were
recruited together, as were cells in other countries. They were charged
with conspiracy and money laundering. If convicted, they each face 10
years in prison.The whole variety of the brightest smartcard is now gathered under one roof.
The
accused ringleader in the U.S. cell, Alberto Yusi Lajud-Pena, was
reportedly killed in the Dominican Republic late last month, prosecutors
said. More investigations continue and other arrests have been made in
other countries, but prosecutors did not have details.
An
indictment unsealed Thursday accused Lajud-Pena and the other seven New
York suspects of withdrawing $2.8 million in cash from hacked accounts
in less than a day.
Lajud-Pena
was found dead with a suitcase full of about $100,000 in cash, and the
investigation into his death is continuing separately. Dominican
officials said they arrested a man in the killing who said it was a
botched robbery, and two other suspects were on the lam.
The
first federal study of ATM fraud was 30 years ago, when the use of
computers in the financial community was growing rapidly. At the time,
the Bureau of Justice Statistics found nationwide ATM bank loss from
fraud ranged from $70 and $100 million a year.A quality paper cutter or
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By
2008, that had risen to about $1 billion a year, said Ken Pickering,
who works in security intelligence at CORE Security, a white-hat hacking
firm that offers security to businesses.
So
how does he rack up all these points? For one thing, by choosing
plastic over paper. Kelly suggests getting a credit card that earns
rewards you will use, and using that card whenever you make a purchase.
When shopping online, use a shopping portal to earn rewards even faster.
Most major airlines offer them, as do many credit cards.
"There's
also cash back shopping portals, so even if you don't want airline
mileage, you can be getting cash back for every online purchase," Kelly
says.
Of
course, this method only works if you use it responsibly. You need to
pay the balance in full every month, or else you could end up paying
more in interest than you are saving on the flight.
"A
lot of these travel reward cards have hefty annual fees. The APRs are
higher than most standard cards, so if you're running balances, if
you're letting miles expire, you can absolutely get eaten alive," Kelly
says. "On the flip side, if you're spending a lot of money and just
using cash, you're missing out on tons and tons of points in value. So,
it's really all about, are you winning as a consumer? And you can
absolutely win."
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